Courts & Tribunals
Understanding the different courts and tribunals in Canada and finding the right venue for your legal matter
Small Claims Court
For monetary claims up to $50,000 in Ontario (varies by province)
- •Simplified procedures
- •Lower court costs
- •Designed for self-representation
- •Fast resolution timeline
Superior Court
For larger claims, complex matters, and appeals
- •Handles claims over small claims limit
- •More formal procedures
- •Broader jurisdiction
- •Appeals from lower courts
Family Court
For divorce, custody, support, and family matters
- •Divorce proceedings
- •Decision-making responsibility and parenting time (formerly custody and access)
- •Child and spousal support
- •Property division
Tribunals
Specialized decision-making bodies for specific areas of law
- •Human Rights Tribunal
- •Landlord-Tenant Board
- •Labour Relations Board
- •Immigration and Refugee Board
Choosing the Right Venue
Selecting the correct court or tribunal is crucial for your legal matter. Each venue has specific jurisdiction, procedures, and requirements. Here's how to determine where to file:
Consider These Factors:
- Type of Legal Issue: Different courts handle different types of cases
- Monetary Amount: Small claims courts have monetary limits
- Geographic Location: File in the jurisdiction where the issue occurred or parties reside
- Urgency: Some venues have faster timelines than others
- Complexity: More complex matters may require superior court
Not Sure Where to Start?
Use our tribunal locator and triage tools to help determine the best venue for your specific situation. We'll guide you through a series of questions to identify the appropriate court or tribunal.
General Court Procedures
While procedures vary by venue, most courts and tribunals follow a similar general process:
- Filing: Submit your application or claim with required documents and fees
- Service: Deliver copies of your documents to other parties
- Response: Other parties have time to respond to your claim
- Disclosure: Exchange relevant documents and evidence
- Pre-Hearing: May include mediation, settlement conferences, or case management
- Hearing: Present your case before a judge, adjudicator, or panel
- Decision: Receive a written decision or order
- Enforcement: If needed, take steps to enforce the decision
Quorex provides step-by-step guidance for each stage of the process, customized to your specific venue and jurisdiction.