Skip to main contentSkip to navigationSkip to footer
    Skip to main content
    Stage 2 — Temporary Care

    Your Child Is in CAS Temporary Care — What To Do in Ontario

    A Temporary Care Agreement (TCA) is a written agreement where you voluntarily place your child in the care of a Children's Aid Society for a period of time. This is different from a court order — but it still has serious legal implications if not managed carefully.

    Key deadline: Temporary Care Agreements cannot exceed 12 months for children under 12, or 24 months total. After that, CAS must bring the matter to court or return the child.

    What typically happens next

    • CAS places the child in a foster home, relative's home, or other approved placement.
    • You and CAS agree on a plan of care including visitation, services, and goals to be met.
    • A review meeting is held every 3 months to assess progress against the care plan.
    • Parents are expected to comply with identified services (parenting programs, counselling, housing, etc.).
    • If the TCA expires without reunification, CAS may apply to court for a society wardship order.

    Step-by-step: what people in this situation often do

    1. 1

      Understand what you have signed

      A Temporary Care Agreement is voluntary — you signed it. But this means you agreed to the terms. Get a copy and review every requirement listed for your care plan. Contact a lawyer immediately if you did not have one present when signing.

    2. 2

      Attend every visit, every program, every meeting

      Your attendance and engagement are tracked and reported to the court if the case escalates. Missed visits or program non-attendance is used as evidence of parental disengagement.

    3. 3

      Request a review meeting if you believe you are ready

      You can formally request a care review if circumstances have changed significantly. Put this in writing to your CAS worker and document the request.

    4. 4

      Keep a detailed log of every interaction

      Date, time, who was present, what was said, and any agreements made. Logs are your primary evidence if the case proceeds to court.

    5. 5

      Engage legal support

      If your child has been in care for more than 3 months and you feel the plan is not working in your favour, consult Legal Aid Ontario immediately. You may have grounds to renegotiate the agreement.

    Documents you will likely need

    • Signed copy of the Temporary Care Agreement
    • The written care plan and your responsibilities
    • Records of all visitation (dates, duration, who attended)
    • Proof of program enrollment and attendance
    • Correspondence from CAS regarding your progress
    • Evidence of stable housing
    • Medical records for you and your child
    • Any updated income or employment records

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I cancel a Temporary Care Agreement?
    Yes — you can withdraw consent from a voluntary TCA by giving CAS written notice. However, CAS can then apply to court for an order if they believe the child is still at risk. Consult a lawyer before withdrawing consent.
    How much visitation am I entitled to during temporary care?
    Visitation rights are set out in the care plan. Ontario's Child, Youth and Family Services Act requires that CAS make reasonable efforts to ensure contact between parents and children. If you believe your visits are being unreasonably restricted, you can file a complaint or seek a court order.
    What happens if I complete everything in the care plan?
    Successful completion of the care plan requirements is the basis for reunification. Document your completion carefully and request a care review meeting to formally demonstrate your progress.
    What happens if the Temporary Care Agreement expires?
    If the TCA expires without reunification, CAS must either return your child or apply to court. You have the right to legal representation at any court proceedings.

    This guide is based on publicly available Ontario child protection procedures. It is not legal advice and does not create a lawyer-client relationship. Quorex is not affiliated with any child welfare agency or government body. If you are in immediate risk, contact legal aid or a duty counsel directly.

    Next step

    Is this your situation right now?

    Get a personalized pathway for the Stage 2 — Temporary Care stage — we'll show you the correct forms, what to keep on record, and what to expect next.

    No account needed to start. Nothing is filed without your confirmation.

    Not legal advice

    Quorex is not a law firm. No lawyer-client relationship is created. Information only.

    Need a lawyer? Legal Aid Ontario: 1-800-668-8258

    © 2026 Quorex Solutions (a division of Justice Bot Technologies Inc.) · Federal Corp No. 1754884-2 · Kitchener, Ontario
    DisclaimerPrivacyTerms

    Quorex helps users prepare for legal processes by organizing information, identifying relevant procedures, and generating structured documents. Users remain responsible for reviewing and filing materials.

    Quorex links to public legal information, including statutes and decisions on CanLII (canlii.org). We are not affiliated with CanLII or endorsed by any government or legal organization.

    Official sources referenced: Tribunals Ontario · Ontario Government · Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario · CanLII