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    Ontario · Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario

    This looks like a Human Rights and Discrimination issue

    Here's the process, the forms you'll need, and what to prepare. Acting sooner usually gives you more options.

    • Human rights applications have strict timelines.
    • Identify the protected ground and link it to the treatment.

    Quorex is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. For legal advice, contact a lawyer or Legal Aid Ontario.

    Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario

    Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario — Applying About Discrimination

    If you've been discriminated against at work, in housing, or in services — Ontario's Human Rights Code protects you.

    Watch & Learn

    Understanding the HRTO Process

    Protected Grounds

    Ontario Human Rights Code — Protected Grounds

    If you've been treated differently because of one of these characteristics, you may have an HRTO claim.

    RaceColourAncestryPlace of OriginEthnic OriginCitizenshipCreed (Religion)Sex / GenderSexual OrientationGender IdentityGender ExpressionDisabilityAgeMarital StatusFamily StatusReceipt of Public AssistanceRecord of Offences

    Social Areas

    Where Discrimination Can Happen

    The Human Rights Code covers specific "social areas" where discrimination is prohibited.

    💼

    Employment

    Hiring, firing, wages, promotions, harassment, workplace accommodation, and working conditions.

    🏠

    Housing

    Renting or buying housing. Landlords cannot discriminate based on any protected ground.

    🛍️

    Goods, Services & Facilities

    Discrimination when accessing stores, restaurants, government services, or any public service.

    🤝

    Contracts

    Discrimination in the formation or terms of contracts in Ontario.

    👥

    Membership in Unions

    Trade unions, professional associations, and vocational bodies cannot discriminate against members.

    The Process

    How to File an HRTO Claim

    The HRTO has strict timelines. You generally must file within one year of the discrimination.

    01

    Describe What Happened

    Tell Quorex about the discrimination — who, what, when, and which protected ground is involved.

    02

    Build Your Application

    See what each part of HRTO Form 1 asks for. You fill in and file the Tribunal's own form.

    03

    Gather Your Evidence

    Emails, texts, witnesses, pay records: see the kinds of documents applicants usually gather, and keep them in one place.

    04

    Prepare for Mediation or Hearing

    Learn how HRTO mediation and hearings work, and what to expect at each.

    Common Questions

    HRTO FAQ

    Know the process before you apply

    Quorex explains the HRTO process in plain language and helps you organize your facts, dates and documents. It gives legal information, not legal advice.